The world economy
World growth
World real GDP growth each year; dips below zero are shaded red. World Bank aggregates weight economies by GDP at market exchange rates. The IMF’s headline world figure uses purchasing-power weights instead and usually comes out higher.
What the numbers say
Facts worked out from this release of the data. Tap a card to dig in.
Markets now
Major economies
The G20 economies, largest first, with the world and the euro area for comparison. Blue means growth or a surplus; red means contraction, a deficit, or pressure on prices and jobs. A small year shows an older figure. Tap a row to open that economy.
Leaders and laggards
Regions
World Bank regions. The small line shows real GDP growth each year since 2000.
Written by Claude from the figures on this page. It can make mistakes, so check it against the charts below.
Compare economies
Pick an indicator and up to eight economies, or start from one of the ready-made sets.
Latest values
World map
See how economies compare across the globe. Drag the slider to move through the years, or press Play to watch the story unfold.
Rankings
Every economy, sorted by the indicator you choose. Tap a row to open that economy.
Markets
Energy, gold, US interest rates and inflation, and the US dollar. Tap a price to see its history.
The US dollar against other currencies
Units of each currency that one US dollar buys, monthly average. The changes show how each currency’s value moved against the dollar: a negative number means it weakened. Tap a row to see its chart.
Learn the indicators
What each number on this site means, in plain language, and why people watch it.
How to read the monitor
- Blue means growth, a surplus or a healthy reading. Red means contraction, a deficit or strain. On the map and in tables, deeper colours are further from the middle.
- Every figure carries its year. Official statistics take time to compile, so the latest year differs by country and indicator.
- On country charts, the dashed grey line is the world average, so you can see whether an economy is doing better or worse than the world.
- Annual figures come from the World Bank. Market prices are daily or monthly, so they are more recent.
- Tap any economy’s name to open its profile, and pin the ones you follow so they stay one tap away.
About Macro‑Economic Monitor
Macro‑Economic Monitor is an independent website owned by Arian Mondal. It brings together official statistics on growth, prices, jobs, public finances and trade for more than 200 economies, along with daily and monthly market prices, so anyone can see how the world economy is doing and understand what the numbers mean.
Where the data comes from
- World Bank, World Development Indicators: every annual country and regional figure. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).
- U.S. Energy Information Administration: Brent and WTI crude oil and Henry Hub natural gas prices. Public domain.
- World Bank Commodity Price Data (the Pink Sheet): monthly gold prices. CC BY 4.0.
- Federal Reserve: the US 10-year Treasury yield (H.15) and US dollar exchange rates (H.10, via FRED). Public domain.
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: the US consumer price index, used for US inflation. Public domain.
The figures were gathered through DataHub’s open data packages, which mirror these sources.
How current it is
Statistics agencies revise their numbers, sometimes by a lot. For decisions that matter, check the latest figures with the original source.
More about the site
Disclaimer
This website is for information and education only. It is not financial, investment or professional advice, and it comes with no warranty about the accuracy or completeness of the data.
Explore relationships
Each bubble is an economy, sized by its population and coloured by region. Pick two indicators or a ready-made pair, then press Play to watch the world move.
Methods and notes
How the numbers on this site are gathered, calculated and checked, so you can judge how far to rely on them.
Where the numbers come from
Annual figures for every economy, region and income group come from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators. Market prices come from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (oil and gas), the World Bank’s commodity price data (gold), the Federal Reserve (the US 10-year yield and exchange rates) and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (US consumer prices). For this release they were collected through DataHub’s open-data copies of those sources, then checked as described below.
How figures are calculated
Most figures are shown exactly as published. These are worked out on this site:
Current account, foreign direct investment and remittances, % of GDP
value in US dollars ÷ GDP in US dollars × 100, for the same year
Currency change against the US dollar
(last year’s average rate ÷ this year’s average rate − 1) × 100, with rates in local currency per dollar. A negative number means the currency weakened. For euro-area members, rates from before they joined are converted to euros at the official fixed conversion rates, so their series run smoothly. Any year in which a currency changes unit, such as a redenomination or a switch to the US dollar, is left blank.
US inflation, monthly
consumer price index this month ÷ the same month a year earlier − 1. October 2025 is blank because the source data has no index for that month.
GDP is shown in US dollars at current prices and population in millions. World and regional figures are the World Bank’s own aggregates. For growth, the World Bank weights economies by GDP at market exchange rates. The IMF’s headline world growth uses purchasing-power (PPP) weights instead, which give fast-growing emerging economies more weight, so its figure is usually higher.
Rounding, gaps and older figures
Percentages are stored to two decimal places and shown to one. Missing years are left blank, never estimated. There are two labelled exceptions: tables can show a figure up to two years older, marked with a small year such as ’24, and survey-based poverty and inequality figures use each economy’s latest survey from the previous five years on maps, rankings and Explore.
Colours
Maps and tables group values into seven bands chosen for each indicator. Blue means growth, a surplus or a healthy reading; red means contraction, a deficit or strain; for amounts such as GDP, darker means larger. The bands are shown in each map’s legend.
Country notes
Fiscal years. The World Bank records national accounts for these economies by fiscal year rather than calendar year:
Older growth figures. Economies of 1 million people or more whose latest World Bank growth figure is three or more years old (latest year in brackets):
Jobs figures. Unemployment and labour-force figures are ILO modelled estimates. They make countries comparable but can differ from national surveys. Where most work is informal, unemployment says less about hardship than it does elsewhere.
Government debt covers the central government only, and only about 40 economies report it in recent years.
Automated checks for this release
The values furthest outside their expected range:
How to cite
Please credit the original sources too. World Bank data is licensed under CC BY 4.0, which requires attribution.
Download everything
Every annual value on this site, in one CSV file with one row per economy, indicator and year.
Downloads work in Claude and on the site’s own web address.
Update log
- Version 1.2, 22 October 2026Added an email address to the Contact page. Prepared the site for its own web address, with a summary page for every economy, a sitemap for search engines, ordinary downloads outside Claude and an automatic daily data update.
- Version 1.1, 22 October 2026Added Explore, an animated bubble chart with trend lines; poverty, inequality, youth unemployment, labour-force and debt-service figures; log and trimmed chart scales; chart images and data tables; links to share any view; site search; country notes; and methods, contact and privacy pages. Redesigned the home page with a price ticker, a dot map of world growth and data insights.
- Version 1.0, 21 October 2026First release: 217 economies and 15 groups, 28 indicators from 1960 to 2025, market prices, a world map, rankings and comparisons.
Contact
Questions, corrections or ideas for Macro‑Economic Monitor? Arian would like to hear them.
Email Arian
Write to the site’s email address. If you’re reporting a data problem, please include the economy, the indicator and the year.
Leave a comment
Reporting a data error
Tell us the economy, the indicator and the year, and what you expected to see. If the error is in the original statistics, you can also contact the publisher directly:
Privacy
The short version: this site doesn’t track you or show ads, and it sets no cookies of its own.
What is saved on your device
To remember your choices, the site keeps a few settings in your browser’s local storage: light or dark mode, pinned economies, the last economy you viewed, your comparison set, your chart range and log-scale choice, and whether the price ticker is paused. They stay on your device.
What the site sends
The site itself sends no personal data anywhere. Like most web pages, it loads its typeface from Google Fonts and its chart library from cdnjs or jsDelivr, so those services receive an ordinary web request from your device.
Optional features in Claude
When you open the site in Claude, three extra features may appear. Explain this economy sends that economy’s figures from this page to Claude on your own Claude account, only after you press the button and agree. Downloads create files in your browser and save them only if you confirm. Comments you leave are stored with this page on claude.ai.
If you email Arian, your message and email address arrive in Arian’s inbox like any other email.
Hosting
The site is hosted on claude.ai, so Anthropic’s privacy policy covers that platform. For questions about this site, use the Contact page.