Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Australia economy

Australia’s economy grew 1.4% in 2025, slower than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 2.9% in 2025, and 4.1% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth1.4%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)2.9%2025
Unemployment4.1%2025
GDP (US dollars)$1.80 tn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$65,1302025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$72,1112024
Current account balance, % of GDP−2.7%2025
Budget balance, % of GDP−1.4%2022
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day0.9%2020
Population27.6 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.