Macro‑Economic Monitor

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China economy

China’s economy grew 5.0% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 0.1% in 2025, and 4.6% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth5.0%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)0.1%2025
Unemployment4.6%2025
GDP (US dollars)$19.5 tn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$13,8622025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$27,1052024
Current account balance, % of GDP3.8%2025
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day0.0%2022
Population1.41 bn2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.