Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Ethiopia economy

Ethiopia’s economy grew 9.8% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 13.2% in 2025, and 3.3% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth9.8%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)13.2%2025
Unemployment3.3%2025
GDP (US dollars)$126 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$9332025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$3,2882024
Current account balance, % of GDP−2.5%2024
Budget balance, % of GDP−1.9%2024
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day38.6%2021
Population135 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.