Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Iraq economy

Iraq’s economy shrank 2.2% in 2025, slower than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 0.3% in 2025, and 15.5% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth−2.2%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)0.3%2025
Unemployment15.5%2025
GDP (US dollars)$254 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$5,4102025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$14,4642024
Current account balance, % of GDP3.0%2024
Budget balance, % of GDP2.0%2019
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day0.5%2023
Population47.0 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.