Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Japan economy

Japan’s economy grew 1.2% in 2025, slower than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 3.2% in 2025, and 2.5% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth1.2%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)3.2%2025
Unemployment2.5%2025
GDP (US dollars)$4.43 tn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$35,9512025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$52,0392024
Current account balance, % of GDP4.9%2025
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day1.2%2020
Population123 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.