Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Madagascar economy

Madagascar’s economy grew 3.0% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 8.1% in 2025, and 3.0% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth3.0%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)8.1%2025
Unemployment3.0%2025
GDP (US dollars)$19.6 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$5992025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$1,8842024
Current account balance, % of GDP−4.3%2024
Budget balance, % of GDP−1.9%2024
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day69.2%2021
Population32.7 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.