Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Mauritania economy

Mauritania’s economy grew 4.0% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 1.6% in 2025, and 10.3% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth4.0%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)1.6%2025
Unemployment10.3%2025
GDP (US dollars)$11.7 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$2,1982025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$7,3692024
Current account balance, % of GDP−9.6%2024
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day10.2%2019
Population5.3 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.