Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Nigeria economy

Nigeria’s economy grew 4.0% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 23.0% in 2025, and 3.1% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth4.0%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)23.0%2025
Unemployment3.1%2025
GDP (US dollars)$291 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$1,2242025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$9,0872024
Current account balance, % of GDP4.8%2025
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day41.8%2022
Population238 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.