Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Nepal economy

Nepal’s economy grew 4.4% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 2.6% in 2025, and 10.5% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth4.4%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)2.6%2025
Unemployment10.5%2025
GDP (US dollars)$45.5 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$1,5362025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$5,7372024
Current account balance, % of GDP3.9%2024
Budget balance, % of GDP−5.9%2023
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day2.4%2022
Population29.6 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.