Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Romania economy

Romania’s economy grew 0.7% in 2025, slower than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 7.2% in 2025, and 6.0% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth0.7%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)7.2%2025
Unemployment6.0%2025
GDP (US dollars)$429 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$22,5382025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$49,0772024
Current account balance, % of GDP−7.9%2025
Budget balance, % of GDP−8.8%2024
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day0.7%2023
Population19.0 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.