Macro‑Economic Monitor

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Rwanda economy

Rwanda’s economy grew 9.4% in 2025, faster than the world as a whole (2.9%). Consumer prices rose 5.9% in 2025, and 11.4% of the labour force was out of work.

IndicatorLatestYear
Real GDP growth9.4%2025
Inflation (consumer prices)5.9%2025
Unemployment11.4%2025
GDP (US dollars)$16.4 bn2025
GDP per person (US dollars)$1,1242025
GDP per person (PPP, international dollars)$3,7112024
Current account balance, % of GDP−12.0%2024
Budget balance, % of GDP−4.0%2023
Extreme poverty, % of people below $3.00 a day38.6%2023
Population14.6 m2025
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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0). Data release 2026-10-22. Figures are revised by their publishers.